Frankfurt MathFinance Conference

Derivatives and Risk Management in Theory and Practice

14-15 March 2011


Dr. Jesper Andreasen, Danske Markets Jesper Andreasen heads the Quantitative Research Department at Danske Bank in Copenhagen. Prior to this, Jesper has held positions in the quantitative research departments of Bank of America, Nordea, and General Re Financial Products. Jesper’s research interest include: term structure modeling, volatility smiles, and numerical methods. In 2001 Jesper received Risk Magazine’s Quant of the Year award. Jesper holds a PhD in Mathematical Finance from Aarhus University, Denmark.

Abstract
Stochastic Local Volatility The talk is split in two parts. In the first part we show how non-standard application of the fully implicit finite difference method can be used to device an efficient algorithm for interpolation and extrapolation of a discrete set of option price quotes into an arbitrage free full continuous surface of option prices. In the second part of the talk, we consider a stochastic local volatility model and present a novel numerical solution scheme that achieves full discrete consistency between calibration, finite difference solution and Monte-Carlo simulation. The method is based on an ADI finite difference discretisation of the model. The talk will be spiced up with numerical examples.

Dr. Andreas Binder, MathConsult Andreas Binder received his Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics (University of Linz) in 1991. After some academic years (Oxford, Linz), he joined MathConsult in 1996 as CEO. He is also managing director of the Industrial Mathematics Competence Center (IMCC) and member of the advisory board of the Austrian Mathematical Society. His book “Einführung in die Finanzmathematik” (co-authored with Hansjörg Albrecher and Philipp Mayer) appeared in Birkhäuser Verlag in 2009.

Abstract
Efficient calibration of advanced volatility models on the GPU The calibration of advanced volatility models like Heston’s model often leads to optimisation problems for which local algorithms do not converge. We present an efficient hybrid global/local algorithm and compare its results to those of global optimization. An implementation on NVIDIA GPUs is presented and turns out to deliver very fast results for various advanced volatility models.

This is a joint work with Johannes Fürst, Christian Kletzmayr and Michael Aichinger.


Dr. Christoph Burgard, Barclays Capital Christoph Burgard, Global Head of Equity, EM and Credit-Counterparty Derivatives Modelling, BARCLAYS CAPITAL Christoph Burgard is a Managing Director and Global Head of Equity, EM and Credit-Counterparty Derivatives Modelling at Barclays Capital. After obtaining a PhD in particle physics from Hamburg University he was a fellow at CERN and DESY before joining Barclays Capital in 1999.

Abstract
Bilateral Counterparty Risk and Funding for Derivatives: How to take into account ones own risk of default * Modelling framework for combining bilateral counterparty risk and funding costs
* How ones own credit impacts hedging strategies for derivatives
* Asset/liability modelling for new derivatives business
* Should old business impact new business?
* How to organize derivatives desks interface with credit-counterparty desks and funding or treasury units.


Dr. Iain Clark, Standard Bank Iain Clark is Head of FX and Commodities Quantitative Analysis at Standard Bank, London. He holds a Ph.D in applied mathematics and has been a front office quant for 12 years, having previously worked at JP Morgan, BNP Paribas, Lehman Brothers and Dresdner Kleinwort. He is the author of Foreign Exchange Option Pricing: A Practitioner’s Guide, Wiley Finance, 2010.

Abstract
Numerical Methods for Strongly Path Dependent Options In FX options, the use of PDEs and Monte Carlo for flow exotics is well known and reasonably standard in the industry, in which case the path dependent features can be modelled by suitable choice of boundary conditions. For more complex products, such as lookback and Asian options, the path dependency cannot be deal with purely by the boundary conditions. In this talk I describe some of the numerical methods that can be employed by using an auxiliary state variable. The technique leads itself nicely to geometric interpretation, and is well adapted to practical implementation.

This is a joint presentation with Lorenz Schneider


Eric Gaudillat, Murex Eric is a telecommunication engineering graduate from the Télécom Bretagne School and a finance graduate at HEC School. He joined Murex 6 years ago after working for Risk Control at SGAM Alternative Investments. He is currently a consultant for the foreign exchange derivatives practise. He participated in the validation of the Tremor model and in research on the dynamics of the volatility surface of several financial assets.

Abstract
Tremor Model Tremor is a local/stochastic volatility hybrid (LSV) model pricing exotic options with the smile and yielding market-consistent prices. Many models (including other LSVs) fit the smile curve but only a model that closely approximates the market’s smile dynamics can return market-consistent exotic prices. Tremor’s smile dynamic takes into account the dependency of the ATM volatility, the risk reversals (skewness) and butterflies (kurtosis) to changes in the spot (dV/dS, dRR/dS, dFly/dS) and in the case of dRR/dS and dFly/dS this is for both quoted (25 and 10) delta points. Tremor’s calibrated parameters form smooth term structures (volatility of calibrated parameters per tenor has historically been a problem for LSV models) and over time. These market consistent volatility surface dynamics lead to market consistent greeks meaning hedging exotic and vanilla options is significantly more efficient. Murex will present the model in detail and show a comparison between model prices & implied smile dynamics and market prices & observed smile dynamics in a shared presentation with Uwe Wystup. Uwe will present the results of an independent validation that he is performing of Tremor.

This is a joint presentation with Sebastien Kayrouz and Prof. Dr. Uwe Wystup.


Mauricio I. González Evans, BCC Group Mauricio González Evans is founder and managing director of BCC Group International. He is an expert in high speed messaging, market data software development and Excel integration technologies. He has been developing software for the technical and investment banking sector for over 30 years. Working with quantitative analysts of different Banks Mauricio came up with the idea do deploy Excel calculations to an HPC Cluster and sending the results back to the original Workbook which resulted in a product called CALCNODE.

Abstract
Real-time Super-Computing on the Desktop using Excel: Deploying heavy (real-time) calculations in Excel to an HPC Cluster without programming By deploying calculations to an HPC Cluster without the need for programming the calculation power of Excel on the desktop becomes virtually unlimited. A high-speed messaging hardware communicates results from hundreds of simultaneously running processors back to the original cells of the virtually unmodified Workbook. High volume testing of custom made financial libraries (XLLs) is possible by deploying the libs to the Nodes. Market data can be fed into calculations in real-time. Results can be communicated to hundreds of Excel users, the Web and other applications.

Dr. Christian Fenger, Danske Markets Christian Fenger joined Quantitative Research at Danske Markets in 2005. He holds a MSc in physics from University of Copenhagen and a PhD from Technical University of Denmark.

Abstract
Super Surface With the start of the financial crisis in July 2007 the subject of yield curves changed fundamentally. Previously one curve would do the job of pricing the large range of swap products. Now - with larger credit spreads caused by the crisis and the ever decreasing bid/offer spreads - a multiple of curves has become necessary. We have implemented the Super Surface which is an exact pricing model of swaps, including interest rate, overnight interest rate, FX, cross currency, and basis. The Super Surface spans a surface by interpolating between curves of different credit lenght and using a single discount curve. With multiple currencies several surfaces are used to price the swaps. We describe implementation details and show real surface examples.

Lukas Henatsch, IBM Lukas Henatsch is a Managing Consultant at IBM Global Business Services and joined IBM’s Capital Markets team in 2007. His business expertise is focused on derivatives trading, pricing of financial products and market risk. In the past five years, Lukas was part of various strategic integration programs in the trading and market risk area for investment banks in the UK and Germany. He studied business and management studies in Germany and in the US and graduated in Finance- and Assetmanagement.

Abstract
Stress testing and scenario analysis in the aftermath of the financial crisis The financial crisis has highlighted the weaknesses in stress testing practices used prior to the collapse of 2008 as stress testing was performed by many banks based solely on sensitivity analysis and isolated stress testing for single risk factors ignoring often complex scenario analysis. After a brief introduction to the topic, the talk focuses on the experiences with stress testing after the financial crisis, the new regulatory requirements, the design and definition of stress scenarios for market risk and it will be illustrated how multivariate (simultaneous) stress scenarios can be applied to a credit portfolio. The talk will close with showing a sample implementation of a stress testing framework into an existing market risk infrastructure and with an outlook discussing briefly trends and developments, including reverse stress testing.

Dr. Yuri Ivanov, d-fine Yuri Ivanov is currently Senior Consultant at d-fine. He joined d-fine at 2005. His consulting activity is focused on modeling and risk measurement of structured financial instruments and especially commodity products. Yuri holds an MSc in Physics from Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, an MSc in Quantitative Finance from Frankfurt School of Finance and Management and a PhD in Physics from the University of Bochum.

Abstract
Valuation of commodity derivatives Recently, the commodity industry begun increasingly using of structured derivatives such as swing options, real asset options or barrier reverse convertibles. As a consequence, many banks now wish to start or extend their commodity derivative business. A common approach to valuate these products is to apply Black-Scholes like models with some adjustments. However, neglecting the special features of the various commodity asset classes can be very dangerous. The talk discusses different valuation methods for derivatives with various commodity asset classes as an underlying from a practical point of view.

Prof. Monique Jeanblanc, University of Evry Monique Jeanblanc holds the position of Professor at Evry University since 1992. She is an academic fellow of the Institute Europlace of Finance and her recent research was supported by the Chair in Credit Risk funded by the French Banking Federation. She is working in the areas of credit risk, enlargement of filtrations, and portfolio optimization. In addition to numerous journal papers and book chapters, she has published three monographs {\it Financial Markets in Continuous Time, Valuation and Equilibrium} co-authored by Rose-Anne Dana, published by Springer-Verlag in 2003, {\it Credit Risk Modelling} co-authored by Tomasz R. Bielecki and Marek Rutkowski, published by Osaka University in 2009 and {\it Mathematical Methods for Financial Markets} co-authored by Marc Yor and Marc Chesney, published by Springer-Verlag in 2009.

Abstract
Dynamic Copula Approach In this talk we shall present briefly a general approach of dynamic copula, and we shall study some concrete examples, allowing closed form computations

Sebastien Kayrouz, Murex Sebastien joined Murex ten years ago in Paris and moved to NY in early 2006. He is currently in charge of the foreign exchange derivatives practice at Murex. He is a telecommunication engineering graduate from Beirut’s Saint Joseph School of Engineering. Before joining Murex, Seba developed algorithms for power control in third generation networks. These algorithms are currently in use by telecommunication operators around the world. At Murex, he discovered his passion for options and derivatives and was involved in many development projects, in particular the validation and market testing of the Tremor model.

Abstract
Tremor Model Tremor is a local/stochastic volatility hybrid (LSV) model pricing exotic options with the smile and yielding market-consistent prices. Many models (including other LSVs) fit the smile curve but only a model that closely approximates the market’s smile dynamics can return market-consistent exotic prices. Tremor’s smile dynamic takes into account the dependency of the ATM volatility, the risk reversals (skewness) and butterflies (kurtosis) to changes in the spot (dV/dS, dRR/dS, dFly/dS) and in the case of dRR/dS and dFly/dS this is for both quoted (25 and 10) delta points. Tremor’s calibrated parameters form smooth term structures (volatility of calibrated parameters per tenor has historically been a problem for LSV models) and over time. These market consistent volatility surface dynamics lead to market consistent greeks meaning hedging exotic and vanilla options is significantly more efficient. Murex will present the model in detail and show a comparison between model prices & implied smile dynamics and market prices & observed smile dynamics in a shared presentation with Uwe Wystup. Uwe will present the results of an independent validation that he is performing of Tremor.

This is a joint presentation with Eric Gaudillat and Prof. Dr. Uwe Wystup.


Dr. Jörg Kienitz, Deutsche PostBank Joerg Kienitz is the head of Quantitative Analysis at Deutsche Postbank AG. He is primarily involved in the development and implementation of models for pricing structured products, derivatives and asset allocation. He authored a number of quantitative finance papers and his book on Monte Carlo frameworks has been published in 2009 with Wiley. He is member of the editorial board of International Review of Applied Financial Issues and Economics. Joerg holds a Ph.D. in stochastic analysis and probability theory.

Abstract
Pricing and Modelling CMS Spread Options We consider the pricing of Constant Maturity Spread options. To this end we analyze and review several approaches to the problem and use different representations for applying copula pricing techniques. We study the effect of choosing different dependence models on the spreads’ smile. Finally, we propose a multi-factor SABR model and show how it can be calibrated to market data, how it accommodates to model the smile and how it compares to copula based models.

Bullet Points:
  • CMS Spreads
  • CMS Spread Smiles
  • Dependence Modelling
  • Copula based Modelling
  • SABR and Multi SABR


Dr. Thomas Kokholm, Aarhus School of Business Thomas Kokholm holds a position as assistant professor at Aarhus School of Business (ASB), Aarhus University, Denmark. Currently, he is visiting Columbia University, New York. Thomas obtained his MSc in Mathematical Finance from Aarhus University and received his PhD from ASB in 2010. His research interests lie within credit risk and stochastic volatility modeling.

Abstract
A Joint Dynamic Model for VIX and Index Options We propose a flexible modeling framework for the joint dynamics of an index and a set of forward variance swap rates written on this index. Our model reproduces various empirically observed properties of variance swap dynamics and enables volatility derivatives and options on the underlying index to be priced consistently, while allowing for jumps in volatility and returns. An affine specification using Lévy processes as building blocks leads to analytically tractable pricing formulas for volatility derivatives, such as VIX options, as well as efficient numerical methods for pricing of European options on the underlying asset. The model has the convenient feature of decoupling the vanilla skews from spot/volatility correlations and allowing for different conditional correlations in large and small spot/volatility moves. We show that our model can simultaneously fit prices of European options on S&P; 500 across strikes and maturities as well as options on the VIX volatility index. The calibration of the model is done in two steps, first by matching VIX option prices and then by matching prices of options on the underlying.

Prof. Ralf Korn, TU Kaiserslautern Ralf Korn is Professor for Financial Mathematics at the Dept. of Mathematics of TU Kaiserslautern. He joined the Department in 1999 as a C3-Professor and is W3-Professor since 2007 (rejected three calls to the Universities of Düsseldorf, Stuttgart and Ulm). He is also leading the Financial Mathematics group of Fraunhofer ITWM in Kaiserslautern and the State Research Center (CM)² (see cmcm.uni-kl.de). His academic record contains approximately 60 refereed papers in international journals and5 books. His main areas of interest are continuous-time portfolio optimization, stochastic control, numerical methods for option pricing. Currently, he is one of three owners of the European Institute for Quality Assurance of Financial Methods EI-QFM.

Abstract
Recent Advances in Binomial Tree Methods in Option Pricing We consider a new method to consistently price multi-asset options via multi-dimensional trees. It is based on an orthogonal transformation of the stock price and is numerically efficient when combined with extrapolation methods. Further we show how the rate of convergence of one-dimensional binomial trees can be improved via choosing an optimal additional drift process. The results of both topics are based on joint papers with Stefanie Müller.

Dr. Torsten Langner, Microsoft Torsten Langner is a technical solution professional HPC in the Microsoft Incubation Team of Microsoft Germany. He is an expert in high speed computing in presales for Germany. One of the core competence of Torsten is to supervise projects in the financial and automotive sectors. Prior to joing Microsoft, he was a consultant to the board of PostBank Systems in Bonn. Torsten obtained his doctoral degree from the University of Cologne.

Abstract
High Productivity First - 4 Simple Ways to develop Mathematical Applications in Financial Environments Windows® HPC Server 2008 R2 is the third version of Microsoft’s solution for high performance computing (HPC). Built on Windows Server® 2008 R2 64-bit technology, Windows HPC Server 2008 R2 introduces a new way to develop parallel applications in financial environments. In this session we will demonstrate how to develop parallel Excel 2010 applications using UDFs and VBA, how to develop and debug parallel .NET applications and how to easily off-burst workload to the cloud.

Dr. Donie O'Brien, Commerzbank Donie has recently joined Commerzbank’s eFX Quantitative Analysis team. He previously held the position of Quantitative Trading Analyst for William Hill Bookmakers, in which he built mathematical models to predict various sporting outcomes to automate the pricing and trading of their sporting odds. He obtained a BSc in Mathematical Science from University College Dublin and a PhD in Mathematical Physics from Trinity College Dublin.

Abstract
Similarities between modelling sporting events and financial markets Much effort is currently being put into Algorithmic Trading, with extensive mathematical systems exploiting pricing inefficiencies for profit via statistical and latency arbitrage etc. Electronic Market Making firms require detailed risk management systems to protect themselves from consistent losses attributed to such methods. Interestingly this phenomenon is not unique to finance, very similar issues arise in the bookmaking industry. This talk presents various mathematical and statistical modelling techniques used to calculate the probabilities of various sporting outcomes, how these calculations are used by bookmakers to set their odds, and highlights how remarkably similar issues arise in financial markets. Finally some suggestions on how to meet these challenges are discussed.

Dr. Natalie Packham, Frankfurt School of Finance & Management Natalie is Assistant Professor (Juniorprofessorin) for Quantitative Finance at Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. She holds Master degrees in Computer Science and Finance, and a PhD in Finance. Natalie has several years of industry experience as a senior software engineer at Dresdner Kleinwort, where she wrote parts of the inhouse trading systems.

Abstract
Correlation under stress in normal variance mixture models We investigate correlations of asset returns in stress scenarios where a common risk factor is truncated. Our analysis is performed in the class of normal variance mixture (NVM) models, which encompasses many distributions commonly used in financial modelling. For the special cases of jointly normally and t-distributed asset returns we derive closed formulas for the correlation under stress. For the NVM distribution, we calculate the asymptotic limit of the correlation under stress, which depends on whether the variables are in the maximum domain of attraction of the Frechet or Gumbel distribution. It turns out that correlations in heavy-tailed NVM models are less sensitive to stress than in medium- or light-tailed models. Our analysis sheds light on the suitability of this model class to serve as a quantitative framework for stress testing, and as such provides important information for risk and capital management in financial institutions, where NVM models are frequently used for assessing capital adequacy. It is joint work with Michael Kalkbrener of Deutsche Bank.

Prof. Andrea Pascucci, University of Bologna Andrea Pascucci is Professor of Mathematics at the University of Bologna where he is director of a master program in Quantitative Finance. His research interests include second order parabolic partial differential equations and stochastic differential equations with applications to finance (pricing of European, American and Asian options). He is the author of numerous publications in this area and of three books published by Springer (one co-authored by Wolfgang J. Runggaldier).

Abstract
Analytical Approximation of the SABR Model with Jumps It is widely recognized that perturbation theory is a very powerful and effective tool in option pricing. In this talk we show how to adapt singular perturbation methods to derive closed-form approximate pricing formulas in some stochastic volatility jump-diffusion model. We also briefly discuss the case of some path-dependent option. This is a joint work with Paolo Foschi and Stefano Pagliarani.

Dr. Kay Pilz, E.ON Energy Trading Kay Frederik Pilz is a Senior Quantitative Analyst for gas, oil and coal at E.ON Energy Trading. Prior to his current position, he worked as a Senior Research Associate at the University of Technology in Sydney, Australia, on a research project on hybrid commodity and interest rate modelling, as well as on exotic option pricing in stochastic volatility models. As a Quantitative Analyst at Sal. Oppenheim, a German Investment Bank in Frankfurt, Kay developed and implemented pricing and hedging functionalities for exotic derivatives on equities, precious metals and energy commodities. He graduated in Mathematics from the University of Frankfurt and holds a PhD in Mathematical Statistics from the University of Bochum.

Abstract
A Hybrid Commodity and Interest Rate Market Model A market model that jointly models commodity forwards and forward interest rates will be presented in this talk. On basis of the LIBOR Market Model (LMM) we utilize its multi-currency extension to build a hybrid model for both asset classes. The domestic fixed income market will be interpreted in the usual way for the LMM, i.e. with a given bond market paying in a certain currency (say USD), whereas the foreign market will be associated with a commodity market (e.g. crude oil), with the physical commodity as its currency, and the “convenience yield” as its rate of interest.

After introducing the hybrid model the talk focuses on its calibration to common instruments of the interest forward rate and commodity forward markets. Since for many commodities liquid market prices are only available for options on commodity futures, rather than forwards, we take the difference between forward and futures prices into account. Further, we construct a procedure to achieve a consistent fit of the model to market data for interest options, commodity options and historically estimated correlations between interest rates and commodity prices.

The applicability of the model will be demonstrated by presenting an elaborated calibration to the USD interest market and to the WTI crude oil futures market in detail. Furthermore, the calibrated model will be applied to calendar spread option pricing.

Joint paper: K.F. Pilz and E. Schlögl


Prof. Lorenz Schneider, EMLYON Business School Lorenz Schneider is Assistant Professor in Finance at EMLYON Business School in Lyon, France. He holds a Ph.D. in mathematics from University Paris VI and worked for Dresdner Kleinwort in London as a quantitative analyst for six years modelling credit, hybrid and commodity derivatives. Current research interests include implying asset price distributions from option data using maximum entropy techniques.

Abstract
Numerical Methods for Strongly Path Dependent Options In FX options, the use of PDEs and Monte Carlo for flow exotics is well known and reasonably standard in the industry, in which case the path dependent features can be modelled by suitable choice of boundary conditions. For more complex products, such as lookback and Asian options, the path dependency cannot be deal with purely by the boundary conditions. In this talk I describe some of the numerical methods that can be employed by using an auxiliary state variable. The technique leads itself nicely to geometric interpretation, and is well adapted to practical implementation.

Prof. Gabriel Turinici, Université Paris Dauphine and Thomson Reuters Gabriel Turnici is Professor of Mathematics at Université Paris Dauphine and chairman of the Mathematics and Computer Science Department. He is also the head of the "Quantification of Financial Risk" branch of the "Statistical and Financial Engineering" Master and head of the "Financial Risk Management" certification at the same university. He is a former student of the "Ecole Normale Supérieure" (Ulm, Paris) and received his PhD. and Habilitation from the Paris 6 (Pierre et Marie Curie) University; he published over 50 research papers in the general area of numerical analysis, finance, physics and medicine. His interests lie in the numerical methods for optimization, control and direct simulations for stochastic or deterministic models. His interests in finance are in the area of calibration, pricing and hedging of options on one hand and liquidity modeling (insider trading, replication, estimation mismatches) on the other hand.

Abstract
Liquidity sources: hedging and biased estimates In this talk we will discuss two factors that contribute to provide market liquidity: first the possibility to price a product through replication (with application to illiquid currency options and exploiting local volatility calibration techniques) and secondly the liquidity that results from mismatches of agent's expectations. We will illustrate both situations with recent work.

Dr. Nick Webber, Warwick Business School Nick Webber is a Reader in Finance at Warwick Business School. He has authored books in interest rate modelling (with Jessica James) and in implementing derivatives valuation systems. His research interests lie in computational methods for financial models, including lattice and simulation methods.

Abstract
The Valuation of Non-linear Barrier Options by Simulation The accurate and fast valuation of barrier options with non-linear barriers is a difficult computational problem, even with amenable processes like GBM. We propose a simulation method based on iterated stopping times. Numerical results are presented and comparisons made with other methods. We find that the method converges rapidly, with low bias, for a range of barrier types.

The paper is joint work with Pokpong Chirayukool.


Karsten Weber, UniCredit Bank Karsten Weber joined the Financial Engineering Equities, Commodities and Funds department of Unicredit Group in 2005, where he has been working in the area of Structured Derivatives, mainly on the equity side. He studied Economathematics at the University of Ulm, Germany, and obtained an MSc in Mathematical Finance from the University of Southern California.

Abstract
Pinning Down the Forward-Skew In the equity markets the stationary forward-skew assumption has become widespread – a trader’s expectation of the future implied volatility skew for a certain constant maturity is given by today’s implied volatility skew for this maturity. This can be seen in the liquid market for locally capped and floored Cliquets and has led to such products being booked and risk managed in dedicated “forward-skew models”. At the same time the calibration of models used for other exotic options requires fitting the liquid hedging instruments found on the spot-start implied volatility surface. Using numerical examples we will explore possible ways to incorporate the forward-skew information of the Cliquet market into popular exotic option pricing models, thereby improving their suitability for pricing forward-skew dependent products.

Dr. Ralf Werner, Munich University of Applied Science Ralf Werner is currently a partner and member of the Scientific Advisory Board of DEVnet AG, as well as full professor for mathematical modelling at the Munich University of Applied Science. Both his consultancy activities as well as his teaching & research focus is on mathematical finance and operations research. Ralf holds a diploma and a PhD in mathematics from the Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg and has published several papers in theoretical and applied journals. Previous to moving back to academia, he was heading the global Risk Methods & Valuation department at Deutsche Pfandbriefbank where he was in charge of risk methodology, financial engineering and economic capital modelling. Before joining Deutsche Pfandbriefbank, he was responsible for market risk methodology at Allianz SE. Additionally, he has held positions as financial engineer for credit risk topics and as consultant for investment strategies & asset liability management at risklab germany, as well as prop trader (Xetra, Eurex) for SchmidtBank Nürnberg.

Abstract
Model-Free Bounds on Bilateral CVA In the last years, counterparty default risk has experienced an increased interest both by academics as well as practitioners. This was especially motivated by the market turbulences and the financial crises over the past years which have highlighted the importance of counterparty default risk for uncollateralized derivatives. In our talk we focus on the pricing of derivatives subject to such counterparty risk. After a succinct introduction to the topic, a brief review of state-of-the-art methods for the calculation of bilateral counterparty value adjustments is presented. Due to some weaknesses of these models, a novel method for the determination of model-free tight lower and upper bounds on these adjustments is presented. It will be shown in detail how these bounds can be easily and efficiently calculated by the solution of a corresponding linear optimization problem. It will be illustrated how usual discretization methods like Monte Carlo methods allow to reduce the calculation of bounds to an ordinary finite dimensional transportation problem, whereas a continuous time approach will lead to a general mass transportation problem. The talk will be closed with several applications of these model-free bounds, like stress-testing and estimation of model reserves.

Prof. Dr. Uwe Wystup, MathFinance Dr. Uwe Wystup is Founder and Managing Director of MathFinance AG, specializing in consulting, software production, product valuation and litigation services for Foreign Exchanges and Equity Derivatives products. Previously, Uwe worked for seven years as trading floor quant, FX structurer and Global Structured Risk Managerat Sal. Oppenheim and Commerzbank, where he was responsible for developing and implementing FX derivatives models and also for generating tailor-made structures for the bank’s clients, internal and external consulting for all FX Options matters. Uwe publishes regularly in academic journals, wrote two books on Foreign Exchange Options. He is a member of the Council at Fintegral Consulting AG, Senior Advisor at QuantZ Capital Management LLC, New York, and also a member of Asset Management Advisory Committee of the federal Foundation “Remembrance, Responsibility and Future.”

Abstract
Tremor Model Tremor is a local/stochastic volatility hybrid (LSV) model pricing exotic options with the smile and yielding market-consistent prices. Many models (including other LSVs) fit the smile curve but only a model that closely approximates the market’s smile dynamics can return market-consistent exotic prices. Tremor’s smile dynamic takes into account the dependency of the ATM volatility, the risk reversals (skewness) and butterflies (kurtosis) to changes in the spot (dV/dS, dRR/dS, dFly/dS) and in the case of dRR/dS and dFly/dS this is for both quoted (25 and 10) delta points. Tremor’s calibrated parameters form smooth term structures (volatility of calibrated parameters per tenor has historically been a problem for LSV models) and over time. These market consistent volatility surface dynamics lead to market consistent greeks meaning hedging exotic and vanilla options is significantly more efficient. Murex will present the model in detail and show a comparison between model prices & implied smile dynamics and market prices & observed smile dynamics in a shared presentation with Uwe Wystup. Uwe will present the results of an independent validation that he is performing of Tremor.

This is a joint presentation with Eric Gaudillat and Sebastien Kayrouz.


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